Australian Post Strategic Management-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Examine about the Australian Post Strategic Management. Answer: Presentation: A legislature possessed association; Australian Post offers postal types of assistance both universally and locally. Different retail houses are likewise being worked by the organization. With its administrative center situated in Melbourne, the organization began its business in 1809 in New South Wales (Personal, Business, Enterprise Government arrangements. 2017). The organization has been changing its plans of action since its beginning. Administrations To adapt up to the market, the organization has enlarged its administration and item range to stay aware of the shopper request. The organization has made a few interests in innovative projects. The three significant territories where the organization has been working are letters, retail stock, office administrations, partner administrations, coordinations just as packages. It likewise offers administrations like direct showcasing, database the board administrations, achievements administrations and money related administrations. The firm has some joint endeavors in China (Hair Jr and Lukas 2014) .The Company doesn't rely upon the administration for reserves yet runs on its own income. The benefits made by the organization are separated among the investors or re-contributed by the organization their main goal is to offer a dependable support to all the nationals of the nation. Industry Outlook The postal business is the key hotspot for correspondence in Australia. Prior, the association appreciated imposing business model of correspondence source; nonetheless, this has been lost because of the approach of innovation. The business is in a condition of change on the grounds that the key on-screen characters of the business are setting themselves up to confront the decrease in huge volumes of mail (Perreault Jr, Cannon and McCarthy 2013). There are some different organizations present in the business, which are situated towards outsider administrations and mass mail outs; in any case, Australian Post is the ruling organization. The business' development will be additionally restricted by the decrease in letter use. Full scale natural investigation Pestle investigation PESTLE Analysis alludes to the system, which intends to dissect the outside ecological factors in a business. The variables don't exist in the hands f the organization anyway they do affect the presentation of the organization' the segment Analysis the outside condition as for the Australia Post (Hollensen 2015). Australia Post Pestle Analysis: Political components: Although the organization is an administration possessed endeavor, the running of the firm happens monetarily and it is past the impact of any political insecurity. Monetary Factors: The organization development and financial condition has descended because of different reasons. These reasons go from decrease in the key capacity of the organization, which was conveying letters to the diminished requirement for visiting a mail station for different administrations. The letter conveyance has fallen by over a billion since its pinnacle period during the 2007-08 (Czinkota and Ronkainen 2013). The pace of swelling also the trade has affected the income of the firm. This income was earned from its movement and cash move administrations. Following the contextual investigation gave, the staff has additionally been chopped somewhere near the firm, due to decreased business. Because of this, the conveyance days pace of the bundle has expanded. The absence of certainty has affected the exhibition of the organization monetarily. Social: There has been an adjustment in the way of life of the buyer where letters are currently viewed as antiquated and are utilized by business benefits as it were. As innovation has propelled, individuals have been pursuing the internet business showcase (Team 2013). s. The organization has made a move to adjust its administrations and to render them to the fare monster Alibaba so as to support its deals. Mechanical Factors: Since the innovation has created as far as correspondence, postal administrations like letters have been outdated and just certain business ventures utilize the administrations of the post to send letters for legitimate purposes. That being said sure organizations have taken over to sends and informing for this reason. To battle this, the post has thought of Mypost Digital Mailbox. The organization has far to go as this administration by the post has been propelled as of late, anyway online bill installments has existed for quite a while. Lawful Factors: The Company needs to convey letters in different bunches and must be open on the endorsed days in spite of diminished tasks (Ho 2014) for different enactments. These consistently have negatively affected the organization and influenced its monetary presentation. The gracefully and request has been not able to line up with the guidelines. Ecological Factors: In request to spare the earth, numerous individuals including enormous business houses have restricted the utilization of paper, which has additionally constrained the utilization of letters and postal administrations. Industry Analysis Life pattern of Logistics Industry The historical backdrop of the coordinations business returns to the 1900s with its pinnacle period during 1950-2000s. The business can even now be supposed to be in its development stage due to the idea of online business ( E. Dobbs 2014). The web based business organizations have had the option to open more open doors for the coordinations business, where the merchandise bought by the shoppers should be conveyed to the buyers the business is yet to arrive at its develop stage. Five powers examination of Logistics Industry The model recommended by Porter is utilized to examine the business condition of a specific organization. These are: Power of Existing Rivalry Danger of Substitutes Danger of New Competitors Bartering Power of Customers Bartering Power of Suppliers Bartering Power of Buyers There exists high bartering power in the business. The contracting organizations will in general request top notch administrations. The compensation enormous add up to get into contracts. The administrations are duplicate capable and in this manner, purchasers are given high capacity to keep away from these practices. Haggling Power of Suppliers There are numerous coordinations organization however not all are of the best administrations quality. Hence, the top positioning organizations have high dealing powers. No one but banks can furnish the organizations with budgetary help for such a business. Contention among Existing Competitors The business is still in its development stage, which will in general affect its opposition force, which can said to be moderately high. Value wars are exceptionally pervasive. As certain organizations are converging with others, some opposition is decreased up to a specific level. Hindrances to Entry The business has high boundaries to section and there is enormous speculation costs engaged with the specific business. The new contestants would think that its hard to rent the vehicles and hence it is hard to enter the business (Grant 2016). The dispersion place must be situated in the significant specialty of the city, which further will in general increment the expenses, as the cost of the middle land is high. The necessity of gifted work and high exchanging costs shapes a further obstruction. Danger of Substitutes Numerous organizations are engaged with the business subsequently expanding the danger of substitutes. Life pattern of postal administrations industry. The administrations offered by the postal business extend from letters to conveyances and it also have an actual existence cycle. There is a forecast that there will be significant moves in the postal business and that the innovative progressions will change the manner in which the postal enterprises capacities. Innovation has let to new turn of events. Just as expulsion of different postal sections (Horstmann, Krmer and Schnurr 2014). In this manner, it is fitting that the organization changes their activities and be set up for the change. The postal help of Australia is getting ready to turn into a piece of the change. The data innovation will assume a significant job in the business. To sum things up, the business began developing during the 1800s and was at its pinnacle period during 1930-1980s. Notwithstanding, the business outperformed its development in 2000s and is moving towards its decrease stage. Doormen Five Forces of Postal Services Industry Power of Existing Rivalry There exists a specific level of competition in the specific business. FedEx is probably the greatest contender present. Another organization giving rivalry to the organization is the Unites States Postal Services. The legislature has taken different endeavors to restrict the measure of rivalry present in the business, anyway because of the enormous size of the business, it can't do as such. Haggling Power of Suppliers The haggling intensity of the providers is high as the exchanging cost in the business is low. There is a presence of a serious extent of rivalry in the business, which will in general make the costs like one another. Dealing intensity of Customers There is a nearness of an enormous number of shoppers, which will in general diminish the haggling intensity of the single customer (Barney 2014). The items are critical to the buyers and in this manner decreasing their capacity. Danger of Substitutes There are predetermined number of substitutes to specific things that should be conveyed thus the danger is low. Danger of New Competitors The business has energizing elements that will in general pull in the clients regardless of the enormous introductory venture included.. The passage boundaries kept in the business is amazingly high which makes it progressively hard to enter in this manner making the circumstance an intense one. A portion of the shoppers are incredibly faithful to the current brand and will in general barely change their specialist organizations. Organization Analysis The principle motivation behind the organization examination is to let the leader come to know the center competency of the organizations and comprehend those zones where the organization isn't progressing nicely (Rothaermel 2015). SWOT Analysis SWOT alludes to Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. The organization examination of the firm will be executed by directing a SWOT Analysis. Qualities Works on ends of the week. Offers wide arrangement of administrations like packages, sends and protection cash.

The Simplicity and Complexity of Endangerment Essay

The Simplicity and Complexity of Endangerment - Essay Example For the past number of years, there has been an enormous increment in the rate at which species have gotten terminated. What's in reality more disturbing than that is the way that this rate increments exponentially after some time. Also, when it proceeds, the steadiness of the whole environment will be place in danger, particularly when key species in the natural way of life will stop to exist. Today, the vast majority of the world's living spaces are changing quicker than most species can adjust to such changes through advancement, or characteristic determination. Regardless of risk being an all inclusive idea, a great many people aren't generally mindful with regards to the intricate details of this apparently basic idea. Generally significant of all, everybody ought to be made increasingly cognizant concerning this issue, as exceptional changes will influence every other person after some time. Creatures don't simply get jeopardized and go into elimination. ... nt can be explained, if not limited, is for individuals to assume responsibility and be progressively dynamic about securing nature where jeopardized species are found. The rarer a creature or plant is, the more cash it can welcome on the underground market. Numerous bootleggers are novices, for example, voyagers and explorers, who endeavor to hide imperiled plants, reptiles, flying creatures, and bugs in their baggage. In any case, most are prepared experts who utilize advanced procedures and efficient courses to ship their unlawful freight. There are various reasons for danger of specific species, however there are sure factors that are regular to all species. a. Natural surroundings Destruction The essential drivers of species eradication or risk are natural surroundings obliteration. Such exercises like plant gathering, exchange creature plants and chasing harm and caused contamination into a territory, these immediate environment devastation can make direct demolition most species. Because of nonstop changes of our planet, creatures' living spaces are additionally ceaselessly being changed. There are sure characteristic changes that occur, frequently at a consistent pace that influences singular species. However, when these regular changes happen quicker than they should, at that point these species don't have the opportunity they need so as to alter. For an occurrence, ocean turtles are viewed as compromised in light of favorable tumors that put them in a genuine worldwide danger. They are seemed to have an expanding recurrence on the head and inward organs of ocean turtles and can truly cover the creatures to death. As indicated by Jacobson, the researcher Ocean turtle tumors are one of only a handful barely any sicknesses in any creatures that have seemed overall this could flag significant changes in the world's sea-going condition. As a result, this has gotten one of the most well-known

Essays About Social Issues

Essays About Social IssuesEssays on social issues are becoming more popular than ever. The age of the internet is allowing these essays to be shared around the world and through them, they are making a difference.Essays on social issues can be used in any type of class or environment. It is only a matter of how the essay is presented. A good essay doesn't necessarily have to be written by a writer. It can be adapted to any grade level or teacher's preference.It is important to remember that the essay doesn't need to be written from a certain perspective, but it should give a student a better understanding of the particular situation at hand. For example, an essay that looks at cultural differences in children can tell a student something about the nature of human behavior. While a junior college student might not know a great deal about the issue, the writing assignment could still be useful.Since so many people look for opportunities to share their opinions on social issues, it may be useful to find a few quality sites and have a variety of topics covered. It will allow students to take a closer look at some of the key issues. This is a good way to make a class 'stick' because the students see the issue from a different point of view. For example, if they are used to hearing teachers explain some situation and then ending with a lecture, they might be more receptive to hearing an essay instead.Essays on social issues might also be useful for teachers who are working on group projects. It is also a good way to meet new people who might become lifelong friends. The students and other teachers will share their views on the subjects with each other, and the topics might be discussed throughout the year. The class can be as general as possible, or students can explore a more sensitive topic.It is also important to discuss the common misconceptions that students hold about issues such as AIDS and death penalty. There are many misconceptions about these topics, and a student should be able to write about them without really feeling that they have been misled. Some parents even become defensive when a student tries to get a more accurate understanding of a topic that is not as popular.While it might be impossible to write a good essay on any subject, a student should always have fun while writing. Without fun, a student could easily become too focused on the assignment and could lose focus on the message. For example, a student might be focused on the wrong issues if she or he does not like to write.As long as the essay is free-flowing and creative, the student should be able to get the most out of the assignment. If they find that they feel they need a break, they should have no problem working on a more leisurely topic. A topic that isn't as controversial should allow the student to use their imagination more. By doing this, they can come up with a unique essay that will definitely be interesting to read.

GRAHAM Surname Meaning and Origin

The Graham surname is believed to be derived from an English place name which meant either gravelly homestead from the Old English grand, meaning gravel, or grey home from the Old English grasgham.  Most  of the original bearers of this surname came from Grantham in Lincolnshire, England. Graham is the 20th most common Scottish surname, and  first came into use in Scotland in the 12th century. Surname Origin: English, Scottish Alternate Surname Spellings: GRAEME, GRAHAME, GRAYHAM Where in the World is the GRAHAM Surname Found? According to WorldNames PublicProfiler, the Graham surname is most common in Northern Ireland and Scotland. There are also many individuals named Graham living in Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. Forebears puts the Graham surname as the 12th most popular surname on Norfolk Island. Other countries with high density of individuals named Graham include Northern Ireland, Scotland, Jamaica, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Within Scotland, Graham is most common in  Dumfriesshire, followed by Peebleshire and Kinross-shire. Most of the Irish with the Graham surname live in Antrim, Northern Ireland. Famous People with the Last Name GRAHAM Alexander Graham Bell - inventor of the telephoneElizabeth Jennings Graham -  challenged segregation on public transportation in 1854, 100 years before Rosa ParksBill Graham -  legendary rock concert promoter  Billy Graham - television and radio evangelistSylvester Graham -  19th-century Presbyterian minister and inventor of the graham crackerMartha Graham - mother of modern danceKatherine Graham -  America’s first female Fortune 500 CEOBette Nesmith Graham - inventor of liquid paper/white out Genealogy Resources for the Surname GRAHAM Clan Graham Society: Theories on the Origins of the GrahamsNellie Graham Lowry, society genealogist for Club Graham Society, examines a variety of theories on the origins of the Graham surname. Graham Family DNA ProjectJoin over 370 researchers with the Graham surname or its variants interested in working together to combine Y-DNA testing with traditional genealogy research to sort out Graham ancestors around the world. Graham Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Graham surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Graham query. FamilySearch - GRAHAM GenealogyExplore over 4 million historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Graham surname and its variations on the free FamilySearch website, hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. GRAHAM Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts a free mailing list for researchers of the Graham surname around the world. DistantCousin.com - GRAHAM Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Graham. The Graham Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Graham last name from the website of Genealogy Today. -- Looking for the meaning of a given name? Check out First Name Meanings -- Cant find your last name listed? Suggest a surname to be added to the Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins. ----------------------- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Personal Narrative-My Wedding Day - 991 Words

While marching bells played around me, I stood beside my groom my fingers drumming along with the music in an attempt to distract myself from the sea of spectators. The laced corset compressed what felt like every organ in my body together into one tight bundle so that I could fit in the white gown that was secretly a size too small. What bride doesn’t want to look good on her wedding day? I could feel the heat radiating from my face, and I couldn’t help but worry about who else noticed the flushed look that the skin toned concealer was to mask, as I tried to keep myself preoccupied with my insecure thought about how I looked. I recited my well-practiced vowels in a low mumble and signed the documents that officially made me Mrs. James.†¦show more content†¦A year after my marriage, more things started to fall apart. On several occasions, I had noticed my husband tiptoeing all hours of the night as he snuck in and out of the house to meet up with people. At this time though, I didn’t say much because we were expecting our first child. I terrified that if I confronted him, our marriage would fall apart, and every ideal family is one that is together, so I thought. After the birth of my oldest child, things started to get better. My husband and I discussed his activities, and we agreed that moving away from his â€Å"temptations† would benefit our marriage. So, a few months after Colton was born, we packed up and moved to Tennessee. All this time I felt as though I was doing the right thing. I was making decisions that an adult would do for their families. I was familiar with Tennessee from childhood vacations and loved it, but I knew this was different. I was leaving my mom and not coming back. We said our goodbyes on a Saturday afternoon and piled up in our small four-door sedan to set out on a six-hour drive to our new house. Upon our arrival, I started working my ideal job at the hospital, and my husband had his. I was day shift and my husband was working nights, so we hardly saw each other, but things started to seem better for us. It didn’t take but a few months for his habits to start back up, and it seemedShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle1252 Words   |  5 Pagesframe implies that detectives should remain alert and focused all the time. The focused of this essay will be the main character that is simultaneous and decisive to some extent in a variety of patterns. The adventures of Sherlock Holmes and the narrative development of other characters as well have allowed readers to find and reflect their selves in the plot or the characters, or both. The characters and stories appear to be very real due to which stories appealed a lot. The methods which the SherlockRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1746 Words   |  7 PagesEspecially if he thinks giving up Rosaline would be easy. The mention of Rosaline intrigues her even more. And how does one know of my brother s maid? Juliet hears the door close quietly, and she gets up hurriedly to meet whoever s there. Suern, what news have you brought? Are my loved one and I to be wed? Her servant gives her a small smile, and says Two days from now, you and the village boy will be married, Juliet is overwhelmed with happiness and brightly laughs, Oh, Suern, thank youRead MorePersonal Narrative Assignment At 15 Years Old1163 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Narrative Assignment At 15 years old, and growing up without knowing the hardships many America went through to carve out a good life for themselves, I wanted to get the perspective of a family member and their experience growing up in a time much different from our own. Recently I had a chance to sit and talk with my great-grandmother. 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We are exposed to all the tremulous events of marriage, yet the scene ends happily. The final act, set in 1913 involves the funeralRead MoreSeize the Opportunity Essay1746 Words   |  7 PagesOpportunities come and go and I am here in the University writing my first paper because I have decided to seize the opportunity. My family will be proud and in turn I will be proud as I walk this journey of achievement. While reading this paper, I will lead you on a short narrative of my personal life experiences this far. I will help you to get to know me and understand who I am as a wife, mother and now a college student. Included are examples of adult development theories I have learned over

Depression And Its Effects On Depression Essay - 1318 Words

Depression is a feeling that everyone has experienced once in his or her lifetime. There are numerous causes of depression in a person’s life and it is very difficult to jump to conclusions about what the person is going through. This saddened feeling gradually becomes a burden if the person suffering from depression does not seek help of any kind. The severity of depressive disorders can cause many serious turn of events such as deaths or suicides. People have different causes for different types of depression. The first key step for treating depression would be identifying and understanding the causes of depression. Thoroughly understanding what the person is going through during their depressive episode is a difficult task, yet it is very much possible. Understanding the causes can lead us to identify the steps that are necessary for the betterment of the person suffering from depression. Treatments involve therapy, guided counselling, motivation and help from friends, fami ly, personal talking sessions with licensed psychologists etc. Clinical methods are also there to help reduce depression accordingly. Depression is a common problem that will grow in severity if not handled with care and proper seriousness at the right time. Through simple intervention, recognition of causes and proper treatment, it has been seen that people have been successful in overcoming depression, along with that, they have prevented these depressive disorders to return in the near possibleShow MoreRelatedDepression And Its Effects On Depression1531 Words   |  7 Pagesknown as depression. Depression causes a deep sadness to a person and can have major effects on a human being’s life. As humans know life is sacred and no one wants to live life in a depressed state. In some cases depression can be repressed and even cured. 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Concept of Positive Accounting Research Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a Report on Positive Accounting Research. Answer: Introduction: In this report, the research has been conducted over the positive accounting. This research has been done over the positive accounting.Thisstudy reveal about the various issues a company could face due to many issues and mistakes in the concepts of accounting of preparation of financial and accounting statement. For this research, many academic books, journals, academic papers, concepts, theories and framework have taken asgrantedfor analyzing the true concept of positive accounting and its usage in the company (Dyckman, and Zeff, 2014). Through thisresearch, it has been studied that positive accountingresearch is an intellectual project in a wider concept. For analyzing it, many science related techniques could be used by professionals to recognize the upstreamsource of it particularly. An influence has been done over the accountingepistemology and ontology (positive). It has been done to analyze an estimation in accounting and its practices. This report has been prepared in such a manner that all the details of accounting concept and methodologies could be covered (Kabir, 2011). Many errors has also been identified in this report. The instance view and summary of this reporttellsabout the accountings current and future factorsand its impact over all the concepts, arguments framework and theories which has been stated in this article. More, some research questionshas been framed to analyze the data and concepts of positive accounting. Through this research, many other hurdles have been analyzed due to accounting practices to the auditors and accountants which have a continuous involvement with these practices. Frameworks concepts have been communicated and researched in this paper by conducting a research over the practices of accounting and the link between the theory of cause and effect(Everett et al, 2015). At the end ofthis paper someknowledge has been offered about the limitations,advantages and disadvantagesof research. Lastly, this paper tell the readerabout conclusion of paper. The conclusion has been described with many recommendationssuch as how the accounting practices could be used in a better manner. Summary of Article: The stated artcle of positive accounting and its practices purposessomeknowledge of positive accounting, human behavior, its practices, cause effect relationship, researchetc. in dogged approach in concern of accounting. This article depict about numerousfactors such as dependent and independent factor to generateanimpacton accountant and auditors (Klemstine and Maher, 2014). Such kind of practices of accounting permits aperson to analystbarrier which could restrict the development of a mutual decision about accounting and auditing of a professional. The main aim of this paper is to place somepractices inefficient and effectivemanner and in a better way of accounting to expect the research of accounting program. Thistheoretical,structural and conceptual framework of the given articleof accounting isinstigatedto boost theself-interestfunctionsof an individual so that the interaction could be done in a perfect way with some contract and with the help of many persons. Through this article, it has been found that many authorities and power have been got by the professionals on this research in quite positive way which is totally based upon many factors such as human behavior, performance, interpretation of human, decisions, cause and effect relationship etc. this article depict about the many theories and framework which have been introduced by many authors and auditors. They have revealed that the decisions could be taken by the accountants and auditors on their own basis. Their own decision and mindset would help them to accomplish the task easily (Melis, 2007). But it has also been found that if the auditor and accountant would use their own will to accomplish their duties then the chances of conflict would raise as every individual would do work according to their perception and mind set which is unique in every body. Continuously, this article explains about diverse theories of accounting practice which help the accountant to prepare the accounting and financing data in a proper manner. It also depict that if the accountant and auditors would be pressurized to work under pressure than the task might be accomplished by them but the chances of error and mistakes would enhance on huge level as they would not have the time to recheck their work and all the accounting and auditing concepts would not be followed by them properly. This article also explains about the many theories such as comprehensive and casual theory. It also explains that these theories could not help the company to analyze the exact behavior of a human (Smith, 2014). It has also been found through this article about epistemology and ontology phenomena of accounting. These phenomena offer some depth knowledge about the accounting and its practices to the users. This notion has been prominent in apprehension of variation that could be found through these theories. Still, the primary issue of this research is due to the ambiguous structures and concepts. It guides the huge muddle at the time of analyzing the facts and theories. This qualitative research of auditing and accounting has been used to collect all the data, figures etc to conduct the research properly. More, this article paper also depict about the practices of accounting that create a huge part in the accounting and auditing by using the scientific technique to identify the behavior, conflicts and relationship of cause and effect. Accordingly it has been suggested that the person must conduct a research over these theories to overcome all the issues (Li, 2015). The test would help the person to evaluation about the behavior and action of the organization. Research questions: The main issues and problems a person could face while conducting the research over the cause and effect theory, human behavior and accounting framework? Why the different theories of accounting offer different results? Which factors must be considered by the researcher to conduct a successful research? What is cause and effect relationship and the phenomena of accounting? Theoretical Framework: This reasrch has been conducted over the accounting and auditing people. Theories, their behavior, accounting concept, accounting phenomena, cause effect relationship etc. This research has been done over many conceptual frameworks, arguments of professionals etc. It is mainly concerned to identify the best of theory of positive accounting for the professionals. More, all the concept and points of this article have been researched to analyze every point of accounting perfectly (Ahmed, Neel and Wang, 2013). A study depicts that the theoretical framework, concepts and accounting regulations that offers many breakdown which would help in the practices of accounting. This research would also depict about the pressurized work and the conflicts among the accounting and auditing professionals because of the individual will (Samkin and Deegan, 2012). Many hypothetical tests has been conducted over this study to analyze the perfect result by auditors in its research by following many rules, regulations, concepts and practices of positive accounting. These models, theories and frameworks helps the individual to enhance their knowledge about the various accounting theories (Coetsee, 2010). These frameworks of accounting and auditing put forward the individual to exploit the fundamental accounting models to sort entire financial data and figures. The substance of this paper has been over and done with the concepts of accounting and qualitative factors as it provide clear understanding about accounting practices. Darwin theory evaluates about accounting theories and its impact over the practices of accounting and human behavior. The main theory of these accounting standards is to analyze the actual outcome and the expected outcome. It provides a concern to the user to get the actual result (Deegan, C., 2017). After that, such information could be fretful by the professionals to study errors in accounting. Equally, it is also not easy for the professionals to identify the correct theories which could be helpful for the professionals. Thus by conducting this research, it could be said that if the significant model would be used by the professionals then the error would be of type 1 error only. Many subsequent theories are also considered by the individual to recognize the cause and effect theory and the best conceptual framework for preparing the financial reports. After it, the null hypothesis is opted for this research to give the base of the study to the researcher and understand the concept of accounting properly (Guan, 2014). Null hypothesis has been taken according to the secondary data and huge assumptions. Finally it might be explained that all the factors of this article have been studied in the research to reach over a conclusion. Significant of positive accounting research This study is quite significant for the professionals to analyze every framework, concept of accounting and the exact theories of auditing and accounting. This research explains the reader about every accounting concept, theories and framework connected with the practical life of accounting professional. Positive accounting concepts have been studied in this research. The important significance of this file is as follows: Every accounting theories have been studied very well It gives a depth knowledge to the readers about the accounting as well as auditing. The human behavior has been described well Gives a differentiation about the individual and group decision Explains the changes which could be opt by the professional to mitigate every risk The outcome of this study would overcome all the issue of accounting Explain the cause and effect relationship Data has been collected very rapidly by secondary sources (Deegan, 2013) Professionals have analyzed the behavior of human to analyze the best theory of accounting. The hypothetical test has been performed to rally round the professionals for recognizing about the fault and errors. This research would help the professionals to understand the concepts. Limitation of Positive accounting research This research paper has been conducted very smoothly but still many limitations have been found in it. The biggest limitation of it is that the secondary data has been used in it. The professionals could not relied over the collected data as it is quite old. The set of regulations, conceptual framework and theories are taken from the old academic books and journals (Slater et al, 2014). Except all of it, the structure of the correct reasrch paper has not been followed due to the less time and cost. The article was the main source to reach on any conclusion. The accounting phenomena also get failed to offer the correct accounting details (Ahmed and Duellman, 2007). Investigator has also executed the qualitative as well as quantitative test of positive accounting based over data, facts, theories and figures to get the result. The information has been collected through secondary data, standards and assumptions. This research consist many limitations. Conclusion Through this study it could be concluded that every theory of accounting is significant in a particular manner. The article and research suggests that the accounting phenomena i.e. ontology and epistemology is very significant for positive accounting. It also defines that if every company would consider the accounting theories according to their nature and policies than the outcome would be perfect. Every organization is different from each other so that the policies could offer them some benefits as well as losses according to the framework. This research tells to the reader about the depth knowledge to the companies about positive accounting. It also tells the professionals about the standard format for making it easy to prepare the financial data. Thus it could be concluded through this research that every theory of accounting is significant in a particular manner. The article and research suggests that the accounting phenomena i.e. ontology and epistemology is very significant for positive accounting. References: Ahmed, A.S. and Duellman, S., 2007. Accounting conservatism and board of director characteristics: An empirical analysis.Journal of accounting and economics,43(2), pp.411-437. Ahmed, A.S., Neel, M. and Wang, D., 2013. Does mandatory adoption of IFRS improve accounting quality? Preliminary evidence.Contemporary Accounting Research,30(4), pp.1344-1372. Coetsee, D., 2010. The role of accounting theory in the development of accounting principles.Meditari: Research Journal of the School of Accounting Sciences,18(1), pp.1-16. Deegan, C., 2013.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Deegan, C., 2017. Twenty five years of social and environmental accounting research within Critical Perspectives of Accounting: Hits, misses and ways forward.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,43, pp.65-87. Dyckman, T.R. and Zeff, S.A., 2014. Some methodological deficiencies in empirical research articles in accounting.Accounting Horizons,28(3), pp.695-712. Everett, J., Neu, D., Rahaman, A.S. and Maharaj, G., 2015. Praxis, Doxa and research methods: Reconsidering critical accounting.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,32, pp.37-44. Guan, K., 2014. Corporate Growth, Audit Quality and Accounting Conservatism: Empirical Evidence from Public Companies in China.Journal of Accounting and Economics,5(005). Kabir, H., 2011. Positive accounting theory and science. Klemstine, C.F. and Maher, M.W., 2014.Management Accounting Research (RLE Accountin Li, X., 2015. Accounting conservatism and the cost of capital: An international analysis.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,42(5-6), pp.555-582. Melis, A., 2007. Financial statements and positive accounting theory: The early contribution of Aldo Amaduzzi. Accounting, Business Financial History,17(1), pp.53-62. Samkin, G. and Deegan, C., 2012.New Zealand financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Slater, R.A., Koren, S., Ramot, Y., Buchs, A. and Rapoport, M.J., 2014. Interpreting the results of the Semmes?Weinstein monofilament test: accounting for false?positive answers in the international consensus on the diabetic foot protocol by a new model.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews,30(1), pp.77-80. Smith, M., 2014.Research methods in accounting. Sage.

Ben Franklin and Robert Fulghum free essay sample

Although used n different context and In a slightly different way, they mean the same thing no matter who uses it. In Fulcrums aphorism he says, Live a balanced life. Learn some and think some and paint and draw and sing and dance and play and work everyday some. Being simpler In his words yet not In his meaning makes this an Interesting aphorism. Also being a little more direct and straight to the point are Franklins words, Eat to live and not live to eat. In spite of the fact that Franklins deflation may seem simpler, they are in fact saying the same thing only wording it differently.Both aphorisms mean that one must balance themselves and that you must do everything in moderation and never to excess. Taking a slightly different approach, both men got there message across in an clear and precise manner. A metaphor can be described as a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that It does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity. We will write a custom essay sample on Ben Franklin and Robert Fulghum or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On the contrary, a literary term is one that can be described as very clear and one that expresses emphasis on a topic.Robert Fulcrum being a more metaphorical writer, rote his aphorisms In such a way that they seemed almost too simple to have a deeper meaning. However, that was quite the opposite. The aphorisms were meant to be that way: they were supposed to have a deeper meaning that wasnt available to someone looking at the surface writing. While, in great contrast, Benjamin Franklin wrote his aphorisms with such literal depth that it shone right through his work. Every aphorism of his has a meaning inside of a meaning. Neither of these styles were better, nor worse then the other, yet they both were productive ways of using aphorisms. Using both methods of credible writing, these two terrific men and writers are inspirational and influential in their examples of aphorisms. I personally, prefer Robert Fulcrums style of writing to, Benjamin Franklins. I Like looking Into a statement and pulling It apart to find out what It Is truly saying, and Fulcrums writing exemplifies that quality In his aphorisms. I respect both styles of aphorism usage, and I think that both, literally and metaphorically, are equally interesting and are how one views their life and how they view everyone elses life as well.

The Spanish Armada of the Anglo-Spanish War

The Spanish Armada of the Anglo-Spanish War The battles of the Spanish Armada were part of the undeclared Anglo-Spanish War between  Queen Elizabeth I of England and King Philip II of Spain. The Spanish Armada was first sighted off The Lizard on July 19, 1588. Sporadic fighting occurred over the next two weeks with the largest English attack coming on August 8, 1588, off Gravelines, Flanders. After the battle, the English pursued the Armada until August 12, 1588, when both fleets were off the Firth of Forth. Commanders and Armies England Lord Charles Howard of EffinghamSir John HawkinsSir Francis Drake35 warships, 163 armed merchant vessels Spain Duke of Medina Sedonia22 galleons, 108 armed merchant vessels The Armada Forms Built on the orders of King Philip II of  Spain, the Armada was meant to sweep the seas around the British Isles and permit the Duke of Parma to cross the Channel with an army to invade  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹England. This endeavor was intended to subdue England, end English support for the Dutch resistance to Spanish rule, and to reverse the Protestant Reformation in England. Sailing from Lisbon on May 28, 1588, the Armada was commanded by the Duke of Medina Sedonia. A naval novice, Medina Sedonia was assigned to the fleet following the death of veteran commander Alvaro de Bazan a few months earlier. Due to the size of the fleet, the last ship did not clear port until May 30, 1588. Early Encounters As the Armada put to sea, the English fleet was gathered in Plymouth awaiting news of the Spanish. On July 19, 1855, the Spanish fleet was sighted off The Lizard at the western entrance to the English Channel. Putting to sea, the English fleet shadowed the Spanish fleet, while remaining upwind to retain the weather gage. Proceeding up the Channel, Medina Sedonia had the Armada form a tightly packed, crescent-shaped formation that would allow for the ships to mutually defend one another. Over the next week, the two fleets fought two skirmishes off Eddystone and Portland, in which the English explored the Armada’s strengths and weaknesses, but were unable to break its formation. Fireships Off the Isle of Wight, the English launched an all-out assault on the Armada, with Sir Francis Drake leading the largest contingent of attacking ships. While the English enjoyed initial success, Medina Sedonia was able to reinforce those parts of the fleet that were in danger and the Armada was able to maintain formation. Though the attack had failed to scatter the Armada, it prevented Medina Sedonia from using the Isle of Wight as an anchorage and forced the Spanish to continue up the Channel without any news of Parma’s readiness. On July 27, the Armada anchored at Calais, and attempted to contact Parma’s forces at nearby Dunkirk. At midnight on July 28, the English ignited eight fireships and sent them downwind towards the Armada. Afraid that the fireships would set the ships of the Armada on fire, many of the Spanish captains cut their anchor cables and scattered. Though only one Spanish ship was burned, the English had achieved their goal of breaking up Medina Sedon ia’s fleet. The Battle of Gravelines In the wake of the fireship attack, Medina Sedonia attempted to reform the Armada off Gravelines as the rising south-westerly wind prevented a return to Calais. As the Armada concentrated, Medina Sedonia received word from Parma that another six days were required to bring his troops to the coast for the crossing to England. On August 8, as the Spanish rode at anchor off Gravelines, the English returned in force. Sailing smaller, faster, and more maneuverable ships, the English utilized the weather gauge and long-range gunnery to pummel the Spanish. This approach worked to the English advantage as the preferred Spanish tactic called for one broadside and then an attempt to board. The Spanish were further hampered by a lack of gunnery training and correct ammunition for their guns. During the fighting at Gravelines, eleven Spanish ships were sunk or badly damaged, while the English escaped largely unscathed. Spanish Retreat On August 9, 1855, with his fleet damaged and the wind backing to the south, Medina Sedonia abandoned the invasion plan and charted a course for Spain. Leading the Armada north, he intended to circle around the British Isles and return home through the Atlantic. The English pursued the Armada as far north as the Firth of Forth before returning home. As the Armada reached the latitude of Ireland, it encountered a large hurricane. Hammered by the wind and sea, at least 24 ships were driven ashore on the Irish coast where many of the survivors were killed by Elizabeth’s troops. The storm, referred to as the Protestant Wind was seen as a sign that God supported the Reformation and many commemorative medals were struck with the inscription He Blew with His Winds, and They Were Scattered. Aftermath Impact Over the following weeks, 67 of Medina Sedonia’s ships straggled into port, many badly damaged with starving crews. In the course of the campaign, the Spanish lost approximately 50 ships and over 5,000 men, though most of the ships sunk were converted merchantmen and not ships from the Spanish Navy. The English suffered around 50-100 killed and around 400 wounded. Long considered one of England’s greatest victories, the defeat of the Armada temporarily ended the threat of invasion as well as aided in securing the English Reformation and allowed Elizabeth to continue supporting the Dutch in their struggle against the Spanish. The Anglo-Spanish War would continue until 1603, with the Spanish generally getting the better of the English, but never again attempting to mount an invasion of England. Elizabeth at Tilbury The campaign of the Spanish Armada provided Elizabeth with the opportunity to deliver what is considered one of the finest speeches of her long reign. On August 8, as her fleet was sailing into battle at Gravelines, Elizabeth addressed Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester’s troops at their camp on the Thames estuary at West Tilbury: I have come amongst you as you see, at this time, not for my recreation and disport, but being resolved in the midst and heat of battle to live and die amongst you all, to lay down for my God and for my kingdom, and for my people, my honour and my blood, even in the dust. I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman, but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and a king of England too. And think foul scorn that Parma or Spain, or any Prince of Europe, should dare to invade the borders of my realm!

IKEA Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

IKEA Company - Essay Example The company had a trend of keeping culture; this was followed an upheld the through hiring young people who had never worked in any of the companies. In some other countries such as in the UK Company’s growth was reported to be slow (Haskel and Wolf). From opening branches in the foreign countries, the company acquired some valuable lessons that enabled its future expanding. So far the company has identified India to be its largest target market, and it is planning to invest billions of dollars by opening more stores.Basing focus on the concept and the business model of this company, it has a target with middle level global and also looking for prices for the design of their furniture and household items (Haskel and Wolf). The designation of the products is done to reflect on the global line that is vital and that they can be used as the trademark for the firm. Finding the right supplier for each item is a consideration that the company is devoted to winning competitive advant age over it, competitors. To be outstanding in the market, good relationship with the suppliers plays a vital role. Self-provision is an establishment that the IKEA Company has put into practice in the period of half century. Globally, the firm has become the most successful retail establishment in the world. The numerous foreign markets and the lessons that were learned have propelled its expansion from its failures. In the period of 1970s, the company had a competitive advantage over other firms that generated the same product.

Harmful human activities on global warming Research Paper

Harmful human activities on global warming - Research Paper Example The history of global warming begins with growth and development of human race on earth. Besides, industrialization and unrestricted exploitation of natural resources (say, renewable and non-renewable) accelerated global warming. Today, the cyclic process of nature is partially or totally degraded by human activity. So, it is the global responsibility to conserve nature and to reduce the scope of further harmful human activities upon nature. Thesis statement: An investigative study to unveil the cause effect relationship between global warming and harmful human activates (Special references to the topics like using fossil fuels, deforestation and over population). I. General thoughts about Global warming The general thoughts about global warming are mainly based on the cause effect relationship between human activities and global warming. One cannot ignore the harmful effects of human activities upon nature because it is the main reason behind global warming or high increase in globa l temperature. Besides, global warming is not limited to the sphere of a single nation because all the nations are facing the after effects, regardless of richness or poverty. From a different angle of view, the far reaching consequences of global warming may transform the earth into a barren land, not suitable for human inhabitation. The responsibility of developed nations to take initiative in fighting against the after effects of this possible manmade disaster is crucial. The present discussions upon global warming do not help the human race to reduce the drastic effects of global warming because the developing and underdeveloped nations are not yet ready to consider the same as and utmost serious threat. In fact, the whole world is undergoing serous climate change and it is the responsibility of the global community to take apt remedial measures to reduce the drastic effects of global warming. As pointed out, the general thoughts on global warming leads to discussions, not remed ial measures to reduce its after effects. So, corrective actions can save the earth from drastic climate change and after effects of the same. The developed nations can play the most important role in reducing the harmful effects of global warming because the developing and underdeveloped nations are helpless to move forward without economic support. II. Harmful human activities Earlier, the human beings used to have harmonious relationship with nature. They considered that the natural resources are not to be over exploited because the same must be handed over to the future generations. But the renaissance spirit transformed the whole world and it paved the way for industrialization and mechanization. Then, the human beings began to exploit renewable and non-renewable resources on earth. Gradually, these human activities began to affect the ecological balance and it accelerated natural imbalance. So, one can easily identify that overexploitation of renewable and non-renewable resour ces without considering the rights of future generations lead to harmful effects. Some of the most important harmful human activities like using fossil fuels, deforestation and over population are discussed below. A. Using Fossil Fuels The indiscriminate exploitation and usage of fossil fuel leads to solar ice cap depletion, sea level rise, and increased rate of temperature. First of all, fossil fuel is not a renewable resource or it cannot be restored. The renewable resources

Investigate the resistance of a wire Essay Example for Free

Investigate the resistance of a wire Essay If the wire is thinner then the electrons have less of a cross sectional area to bounce through, and the wires atoms slow down the free-electrons by impacting them. A similar scenario occurs if the wire is hot, as the wires atoms vibrate more and these reverberations also impact the free-electrons slowing them down. Resistance is clearly far less in the opposite situation to both of these scenarios. Other possible scenarios have been briefly mentioned in the Affecting Factors section. Repeated readings In this experiment I have decided that during the final experiment, I shall take repeat readings. I have decided this as during the preliminary investigation, I have noticed that several readings are easily anomalous. If I should combat any erratic figures during the final experiment I can rely on a second set of readings, therefore making the experiment more of a fair test. It is to this effect that I believe repeated readings necessary and I shall take two sets of reading for each voltage experimented on. Background information During the course of the academic year, I have conducted an experiment to prove Ohms law of resistance, voltage and current. This law associates all three of the aforementioned units in a simple equation: Voltage = Current x Resistance or V=IR This proved that as voltage and current increased, so did the resistance of the wire. This is one of the many ideas that I base my hypothesis of the experiment on. Prediction I predict that in my final experiment, as the voltage increases, so will the current. I believe this as voltage is said to be the pushing force or drive behind the current and so the higher the voltage is, the faster the flow of electrons in the wire. I also predict that higher than 8V the wire will burn. I believe this as whilst investigating my preliminary experiment, the wire burnt quickly on a voltage of 8V or thereabouts. I predict that the shorter the wire becomes, the higher the voltage and current of that wire, I believe this because the shorter the wire becomes, the lower the resistance becomes as the free electrons in the circuit would have far less atoms in the Constantan wire to impact against subsequently lowering the resistance. I also believe that the higher the voltage and lower the current, the higher the resistance will be, I have concluded this from ohms law. Also I predict that the higher the voltage and current on a short length of wire, the higher the possibility of mass temperature rise and therefore open flame. This would ruin the experiment so as I have said before I shall only be using voltages less than and including 6v. Final experiment During this section of the investigation, using newly discovered knowledge from my preliminary experiment I shall aim to collect a set of accurate results to match my hypothesis. Apparatus During this experiment I shall need: A digital ammeter A digital voltmeter A Constantan wire A power pack Sets of power leads 100cm ruler Crocodile clips Diagram Method The apparatus was set up as shown in the diagram. The Constantan wire was mounted onto the ruler, and attached by both selotape and crocodile clips (one at 0 on the ruler, the other one was moved up and down the scale in order to change the overall length of wire included in the circuit) The readings were taken from both the ammeter and the voltmeter in two sets for each voltage. The readings were taken at a constant variation of 10 cm from 100cm to 20 cm (I havent taken any readings less than 20 as in the preliminary this tended to burn the wire) I took readings in three different voltages namely 2volts, 4volts and 6volts. Results 2 volts, first set Length of wire, cm Current, A Voltage, V Resistance, ? 100 0. 39 1. 83 4. 69 90 0. 41 1. 76 4. 29 80 0. 45 1. 74 3. 86 70 0. 48 1. 69 3. 52 60 0. 56 1. 65 2. 95 50 0. 61 1. 50 2. 46 40 0. 73 1. 46 2. 00 30 0. 92 1. 36 1. 48 20 1. 22 1. 19 0. 98 Graph 2 volts, second set Length of wire, cm Current, A Voltage, V Resistance, ? 100 0. 37 1. 85 0. 20 90 0. 41 1. 81 0. 23 80 0. 45 1. 77 0. 25 70 0. 50 1. 72 0. 29 60 0. 60 1. 74 0. 34 50 0. 66 1. 63 0. 40 40 0. 78 1. 52 0. 51 30 0. 94 1. 38 0. 68 20 1. 27 1. 25 1. 02 Graph 4 volts, first set Length of wire, cm Current, A Voltage, V Resistance, ? 100 0. 78 3. 80 0. 21 90 0. 85 3. 72 0. 23 80 0. 94 3. 65 0. 26 70 1. 05 3. 57 0. 29 60 1. 18 3. 45 0. 34 50 1. 36 3. 33 0. 41 40 1. 60 3. 17 0. 50 30 1. 89 2. 76 0. 68 20 2. 75 2. 62 1. 05 Graph 4 volts, second set Length of wire, cm Current, A Voltage, V Resistance, ? 100 0. 79 3. 84 0. 21 90 0. 86 3. 74 0. 23 80 0. 95 3. 68 0. 26 70 1. 07 3. 60 0. 30 60 1. 21 3. 50 0. 35 50 1. 38 3. 34 0. 41 40 1. 58 3. 06 0. 52 30 1. 94 2. 84 0. 68 20 2. 58 2. 67 0. 97 Graph 6 volts, first set Length of wire, cm Current, A Voltage, V Resistance, ? 100 1. 09 5. 29 0. 21 90 1. 19 5. 20 0. 23 80 1. 35 5. 15 0. 26 70 1. 50 5. 10 0. 29 60 1. 72 4. 96 0. 35 50 2. 00 4. 90 0. 41 40 2. 38 4. 61 0. 52 30 2. 83 4. 36 0. 65 20 3. 75 3. 70 1. 01 Graph 6 volts, second set Length of wire, cm Current, A Voltage, V Resistance, ? 100 1. 09 5. 26 0. 21 90 1. 20 5. 22 0. 23 80 1. 32 5. 13 0. 26 70 1. 49 5. 04 0. 30 60 1. 68 4. 91 0. 34 50 1. 95 4. 76 0. 41 40 2. 19 4. 30 0. 51 30 2. 70 3. 96 0. 68 20 3. 75 3. 80 0. 99 Graph Analysis From the graphs above, it is clear that the resistance between varying voltages are very similar. As the voltage and current have increased the resistance has increased, as I have previously stated in my prediction, therefore Constantan wire obeys ohms law of resistance. The increase in resistance is due to more and more energy being put into the wire. That is to say as the voltage or the driving factor behind the free electrons flowing around the circuit increases, this increase in resistance is caused by the free electrons being passed around the circuit at much higher speeds and therefore deflecting off of more atoms that have more heat energy than those in shorter lengths of constantan wire. These atoms are hotter because more free electrons are passing through these lengths of wire, and deflecting off of more atoms, passing their kinetic energy to these atoms as heat energy. This is what causes the wire to heat up, and sometimes melt. During taking these results I have noticed that there are several linking factors. These are mainly current and voltage, as stated in ohms law. Evaluation I believe that my experiment in all is accurate for a GCSE standard coursework piece, although in research physics I believe that this experiment would be highly inaccurate. I do not believe that any of my readings are abnormal. From my work mostly from the average set of results taken from all 6 sets, I can conclude that: * Resistance in a wire is equal to the voltage divided by the current of the circuit * With high voltages, the wire in the circuit heats up due to an increasing number of collisions of free electrons and atoms in the Constantan wire. * As a wire decreases in length, the resistance increase * As a wire increases in length, the resistance increases as does the voltage however the current decreases * Constantan wire obeys ohms law During the experiment I noticed several abnormalities however. If I had the power pack on for too long a period of time, the readings on both ammeter and voltmeter began to become more and more erratic. I believe this to be because the apparatus was not turned off, heat would have been building up in the Constantan wire so during the experiment I turned off the apparatus between readings. After I did this I noticed that this strange behaviour had stopped. I also realised that using a rule and crocodile clips was clearly not the greatest means of measuring the length of wire as the lengths would clearly have not been at all accurate, and that the likelihood of using the exact amount of wire in the circuit was far outweighed by that of not doing so. In the graph which I associated length of wire with resistance, it clearly showed a straight line through the origin (0,0). This line represents the phrase proportional to therefore I also conclude that length of wire is proportional to the resistance of the wire. Improvements My work in this final experiment is far improved from that of my preliminary although it could easily still be improved further. I would improve it further by using more accurate means of measuring the voltage and current of the circuit, I would use various types of wire, I would vary the temperature of the wire and I would vary the cross sectional area of the wire. In this experiment, although I only varied the length of the wire, unwittingly I also have changed the temperature of the wire, as it increases as any current is passed through it, and as the shorter the subject wire becomes the hotter it also becomes. I would strive to collect resistance readings that were the same throughout the experiment as mine varied slightly. Reliability I believe that my results are viable for a GCSE standard piece of coursework although a research physician would discard them. I believe that collecting answers to two decimal places is also accurate enough for this experiment and that the slight variations of resistance between repeats is so small that the results could be deemed accurate. Constant factors In this investigation I have strived to make sure that the following factors remained constant: * Cross sectional area * Temperature of wire * Type of wire In this investigation, the cross sectional area or CSA would be maintained throughout readings, as the wire was not swapped during the experiments. This reason also dictates that the type of wire is also a factor that was kept constant. As I have mentioned before the temperature of the wire would have varied throughout the experiment, and as I have mentioned in the preliminary section of this investigation that with voltages higher than 8v the wire began to burn. This deviation in the temperature may have been the deciding factor as to why my readings for resistance were only slightly different. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Electricity and Magnetism section. Download this essay Print Save Not the one? 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Australian Vocational Education and Training Essay -- Australian Educa

This essay discusses on the Australian vocational education and training (VET) as a formal learning system that is intended for out-of-school youth who are past secondary education. It explores the drivers that shape the economic, social and political contexts in which VET was established like human capital theory, changing nature of work, globalisation, lifelong learning and the learning society. The paper analyses and evaluates the VET strands and mode of delivery and argues that VET is a good channel for out-of-school youth to be mainstreamed to the job industry but the mode of delivery is not sustainable. The experiences of VET practitioners interviewed and the researches on disengaged learners and reasons of early leavers were used to support the argument. It also explains the impact of VET had on my institution and the implication on my teaching practice using the concepts of reflexive modernisation, globalisation and lifelong learning. The formal education system in the Australia is divided into three levels: (i) basic education which is handled by the Department of Education (DepEd), (ii) technical/vocational which is handled by Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA), and (iii) higher education which is handled by Commission on Higher Education (CHED). In addition, there is a preschool level and a non-formal component that provides basic literacy and livelihood skills to out-of-school youth and adults who have either not attended school at all or who dropped out of school early. Basic education, which usually starts at age six, is divided into 7 years of primary schooling and 5 years of secondary schooling. TESDA provides pre-employment preparation in middle-level technician and craft skills. At the... ...ok of readings. And, this time I made use of NCVER which is indeed a very good resource for teachers of adult education. Lastly, I conferred with my mentor as regards to this assignment because she is directly involved with VET and interviewed VET practitioners for me. The part of my assignment I consider the weakest would be the implications of VET in my teaching practice because I know I need to substantiate my explanation on the identified implication however perhaps because I am not directly involved with VET I cannot really reflect on how I should view my teaching practice. On the other hand, the part of my assignment that I consider the strongest are the three arguments I discussed against VET mode of delivery because I was able to back up my arguments with researches, concepts and experiences of VET practitioners to stress my point.

: Supply Chain Management Is Primarily of Interest to Manufacturing Firms

Overview Supply chains are networks of organisations, information, technologies, activities and resources involved in the movement and conversion of physical goods or services from suppliers to end consumers. These different organisations are interlinked by physical, information and monetary flows. Organisations create value by transforming raw products into finished goods or repositioning of resources thru space and time, which is based on networks of supply chains. Both ways, it involves the movement and conversion of physical goods and information throughout supply chains across the world.Therefore organisations and supply chains are closely interlinked in the creation of value for its customers. Manufacturing firms produce goods for use or sale using labour, machines, technology and other materials usually on a large scale. Processing of materials into products takes place in a factory or manufacturing plant where the organisation’s labour and machines work in unison to tr ansform raw material into a usable product, or using many components and process it into a finished product for the end consumer, just like how a baker is able to transform flour to bread thru labour, skill, machinery and tools.Supply chain management for manufacturing firms To achieve economies of scale, manufacturing firms needs to produce their products on a large scale. Generally the higher the production output of the firm, the lower the unit cost of their product will be. Besides output volume, the speed of production will determine the lead time from manufacture to delivery. High productivity will enable manufacturing firms to achieve shorter production cycles which equates to better competitiveness in their respective markets.Capacity management will determine how efficient the manufacturer will be in producing its goods. Over capacity will result in increased wastage and costs while under capacity will see the firm lose certain profits that it should gain. Thus manufacturer s needs to carefully consider the type and amount of capacity needed for its production when doing its supply chain planning. The timing of capacity changes also needs to be taken into consideration to achieve maximum efficenty given that demands of their products varies with seasonal changes.The ability to react to market demand changes quickly will determine manufacturers flexibility in keeping up with these demands. Manufacturers needs facilities to produce, whether warehouses to store its raw materials or finished goods, or manufacturing plants to produce their products. Services facilities are needed by certain manufacturing industries such as consumer electronics to cater for returns. Distribution centres also determine the efficenty of production distribution and un-nesessary inventory holding will result in higher holding cost.Such facilities require large investments and are integral of the manufacturer’s supply chain strategy and thus proper planning is needed when making these decisions regardong the size, location which affect the overall operations. How manufacturers run their productions also determine how successful will they be in terms of productivity and quality levels. Different types of equipment and processes also affect the cost and output of the manufacturing plant.Information systems that flow both upstream and downstream affects the forecasting, planning, inventory and production levels, they must be robust to ensure the manufacturing firm is able to react accordingly to changing demands and variations. In addition to their internal environment, manufacturing firms needs to consider procurement as an integral part of their supply chain strategy, supplier selection will affect the cost and how the manufacturer will run its production and ultimately affects the whole supply chain. Transportation systems as part of the supply chain plays an equally important role for manufacturing firm’s success.To reduce inventory holding l evels many manufacturing firms are running on a lean basis where they practice Just-In-Time delivery to meet production schedules. Transportation networks to customers have to be equally efficient to reduce lead time in accordance to lean manufacturing. Many manufacturing firms leverage supply chains to achieve competitive advantages in their markets. the case study on Procter & Gamble (Bozarth & Handfield, 2006: Pg 91-92) is a good example of how a manufacturing firm leverages on their supply chain to improve on their effectiveness and lowering cost.Procter & Gamble used to operate under five different business sectors according to different product lines such as paper goods and healthcare products in the mid 1990s. Originally this makes good sense to Procter & Gamble to better manage its’ diverse business. However for the retailers and customers of Procter & Gamble who is purchasing with all the different five entities, it also meant different order processing, invoicing an d deliveries when at the core the five entities are all under the same company.For Procter & Gamble it also a logistical nightmare as they faced issues with high volume of orders which resulted in errors, inefficient deliveries with many trucks delivering to the same customer with less than truckload full and inefficient invoicing by the different entities to the same customer. After Procter & Gamble redesigned the information and physical flows across their five entities, their customers only need to deal with one entity for all its product range and logistical process.The end result is a win-win situation where Procter & Gamble increased its profitability through cost savings and increased customer satisfaction. Their customers also gained with the efficient processes and they are also able to enjoy volume discounts from consolidated orders across their product range. Summary In order to excel, manufacturers might need to produce high variations of products, produce in large volum es to meet economies of scale, be flexible enough to meet the volatile markets demands and run a lean and efficient supply chain to save costs and reduce wastages.In view of such, supply chain management to manufacturing firms are of utmost importance if they wish to compete in today’s ferociously competitive markets. Besides making and selling a product, manufacturing firms need to manage and leverage on supply chain strategically in order to gain competitive advantages. As a result of globalisation and rapid technological changes, manufacturing firms needs to constantly focus on supply chain management to align their internal operations with their external environments.

Essay on The Influence of Aristotle - 1294 Words

Aristotle is considered by many to be The Fountainhead of modern scientific thinking. The forces that influenced Aristotle, is perhaps better understood on a historic basis has been laid. The Greek thinkers around 600 BC, began to interrupt the world around them as governed by anything other than his many personifications of gods and they took in a naturalistic way of thinking, which in turn was to the early science. This may have been sparked by their enthusiasm for travel abroad, which may have made them skeptical of their traditions.2 Thales (ca. 640-546 BC) of Miletus is regarded to have been the founder of natural philosophy, and believed that all things come from water, and that the Earth floats on water. From the time of Thales on,†¦show more content†¦This principle can be taken a step further, to explain the biology, to say that the organs of the body work together to keep the organism as a whole.5 Further, Aristotle believed that human biology can not be understood except through surveys of similar creatures6 Biological principles were heavily influenced by Aristotle. William Harvey, the founder of modern physiology was strongly influenced by Aristotle and ... founded much of his work on the Aristotelian assumption that the shape, structure and size of each organ in the body the animal indicated its purpose and function of the entire system. 7 The idea of spontaneous generation was a commonly held belief, with roots back to Aristotle8 and was not disproved until experiments were conducted by Louis Pasteur.9 Aristotle influenced Sigmund Freud, and while he studied at the university he studied Aristotle in three years and later added a course on Aristotles logic. Aristotle believed that the human mind given us a picture of the outside world, and that truth is in our eyes. Moreover, our first instance of science experience and that happiness is found through reflection. Aristotles view of organization, the higher levels include the lower levels is a way to begin to understand some of Sigmund Freuds theories, such as libido theory and the supremacy of the genitals. Freud, as Aristotle might have matter and form. EarlyShow MoreRelatedAristotle s Influence On Democracy1561 Words   |  7 PagesAthenian citizens because, despite strong evidence negating their arguments, the common people blamed him for corrupting the city’s youth. Aristotle would later argue in his writings that the most effective democracy should include equal power between the rich minority and the poor majority, so the poor could not take advantage of the rich. 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