Australian Vocational Education and Training Essay -- Australian Educa

This essay discusses on the Australian vocational education and training (VET) as a formal learning system that is intended for out-of-school youth who are past secondary education. It explores the drivers that shape the economic, social and political contexts in which VET was established like human capital theory, changing nature of work, globalisation, lifelong learning and the learning society. The paper analyses and evaluates the VET strands and mode of delivery and argues that VET is a good channel for out-of-school youth to be mainstreamed to the job industry but the mode of delivery is not sustainable. The experiences of VET practitioners interviewed and the researches on disengaged learners and reasons of early leavers were used to support the argument. It also explains the impact of VET had on my institution and the implication on my teaching practice using the concepts of reflexive modernisation, globalisation and lifelong learning. The formal education system in the Australia is divided into three levels: (i) basic education which is handled by the Department of Education (DepEd), (ii) technical/vocational which is handled by Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA), and (iii) higher education which is handled by Commission on Higher Education (CHED). In addition, there is a preschool level and a non-formal component that provides basic literacy and livelihood skills to out-of-school youth and adults who have either not attended school at all or who dropped out of school early. Basic education, which usually starts at age six, is divided into 7 years of primary schooling and 5 years of secondary schooling. TESDA provides pre-employment preparation in middle-level technician and craft skills. At the... ...ok of readings. And, this time I made use of NCVER which is indeed a very good resource for teachers of adult education. Lastly, I conferred with my mentor as regards to this assignment because she is directly involved with VET and interviewed VET practitioners for me. The part of my assignment I consider the weakest would be the implications of VET in my teaching practice because I know I need to substantiate my explanation on the identified implication however perhaps because I am not directly involved with VET I cannot really reflect on how I should view my teaching practice. On the other hand, the part of my assignment that I consider the strongest are the three arguments I discussed against VET mode of delivery because I was able to back up my arguments with researches, concepts and experiences of VET practitioners to stress my point.

: Supply Chain Management Is Primarily of Interest to Manufacturing Firms

Overview Supply chains are networks of organisations, information, technologies, activities and resources involved in the movement and conversion of physical goods or services from suppliers to end consumers. These different organisations are interlinked by physical, information and monetary flows. Organisations create value by transforming raw products into finished goods or repositioning of resources thru space and time, which is based on networks of supply chains. Both ways, it involves the movement and conversion of physical goods and information throughout supply chains across the world.Therefore organisations and supply chains are closely interlinked in the creation of value for its customers. Manufacturing firms produce goods for use or sale using labour, machines, technology and other materials usually on a large scale. Processing of materials into products takes place in a factory or manufacturing plant where the organisation’s labour and machines work in unison to tr ansform raw material into a usable product, or using many components and process it into a finished product for the end consumer, just like how a baker is able to transform flour to bread thru labour, skill, machinery and tools.Supply chain management for manufacturing firms To achieve economies of scale, manufacturing firms needs to produce their products on a large scale. Generally the higher the production output of the firm, the lower the unit cost of their product will be. Besides output volume, the speed of production will determine the lead time from manufacture to delivery. High productivity will enable manufacturing firms to achieve shorter production cycles which equates to better competitiveness in their respective markets.Capacity management will determine how efficient the manufacturer will be in producing its goods. Over capacity will result in increased wastage and costs while under capacity will see the firm lose certain profits that it should gain. Thus manufacturer s needs to carefully consider the type and amount of capacity needed for its production when doing its supply chain planning. The timing of capacity changes also needs to be taken into consideration to achieve maximum efficenty given that demands of their products varies with seasonal changes.The ability to react to market demand changes quickly will determine manufacturers flexibility in keeping up with these demands. Manufacturers needs facilities to produce, whether warehouses to store its raw materials or finished goods, or manufacturing plants to produce their products. Services facilities are needed by certain manufacturing industries such as consumer electronics to cater for returns. Distribution centres also determine the efficenty of production distribution and un-nesessary inventory holding will result in higher holding cost.Such facilities require large investments and are integral of the manufacturer’s supply chain strategy and thus proper planning is needed when making these decisions regardong the size, location which affect the overall operations. How manufacturers run their productions also determine how successful will they be in terms of productivity and quality levels. Different types of equipment and processes also affect the cost and output of the manufacturing plant.Information systems that flow both upstream and downstream affects the forecasting, planning, inventory and production levels, they must be robust to ensure the manufacturing firm is able to react accordingly to changing demands and variations. In addition to their internal environment, manufacturing firms needs to consider procurement as an integral part of their supply chain strategy, supplier selection will affect the cost and how the manufacturer will run its production and ultimately affects the whole supply chain. Transportation systems as part of the supply chain plays an equally important role for manufacturing firm’s success.To reduce inventory holding l evels many manufacturing firms are running on a lean basis where they practice Just-In-Time delivery to meet production schedules. Transportation networks to customers have to be equally efficient to reduce lead time in accordance to lean manufacturing. Many manufacturing firms leverage supply chains to achieve competitive advantages in their markets. the case study on Procter & Gamble (Bozarth & Handfield, 2006: Pg 91-92) is a good example of how a manufacturing firm leverages on their supply chain to improve on their effectiveness and lowering cost.Procter & Gamble used to operate under five different business sectors according to different product lines such as paper goods and healthcare products in the mid 1990s. Originally this makes good sense to Procter & Gamble to better manage its’ diverse business. However for the retailers and customers of Procter & Gamble who is purchasing with all the different five entities, it also meant different order processing, invoicing an d deliveries when at the core the five entities are all under the same company.For Procter & Gamble it also a logistical nightmare as they faced issues with high volume of orders which resulted in errors, inefficient deliveries with many trucks delivering to the same customer with less than truckload full and inefficient invoicing by the different entities to the same customer. After Procter & Gamble redesigned the information and physical flows across their five entities, their customers only need to deal with one entity for all its product range and logistical process.The end result is a win-win situation where Procter & Gamble increased its profitability through cost savings and increased customer satisfaction. Their customers also gained with the efficient processes and they are also able to enjoy volume discounts from consolidated orders across their product range. Summary In order to excel, manufacturers might need to produce high variations of products, produce in large volum es to meet economies of scale, be flexible enough to meet the volatile markets demands and run a lean and efficient supply chain to save costs and reduce wastages.In view of such, supply chain management to manufacturing firms are of utmost importance if they wish to compete in today’s ferociously competitive markets. Besides making and selling a product, manufacturing firms need to manage and leverage on supply chain strategically in order to gain competitive advantages. As a result of globalisation and rapid technological changes, manufacturing firms needs to constantly focus on supply chain management to align their internal operations with their external environments.

Essay on The Influence of Aristotle - 1294 Words

Aristotle is considered by many to be The Fountainhead of modern scientific thinking. The forces that influenced Aristotle, is perhaps better understood on a historic basis has been laid. The Greek thinkers around 600 BC, began to interrupt the world around them as governed by anything other than his many personifications of gods and they took in a naturalistic way of thinking, which in turn was to the early science. This may have been sparked by their enthusiasm for travel abroad, which may have made them skeptical of their traditions.2 Thales (ca. 640-546 BC) of Miletus is regarded to have been the founder of natural philosophy, and believed that all things come from water, and that the Earth floats on water. From the time of Thales on,†¦show more content†¦This principle can be taken a step further, to explain the biology, to say that the organs of the body work together to keep the organism as a whole.5 Further, Aristotle believed that human biology can not be understood except through surveys of similar creatures6 Biological principles were heavily influenced by Aristotle. William Harvey, the founder of modern physiology was strongly influenced by Aristotle and ... founded much of his work on the Aristotelian assumption that the shape, structure and size of each organ in the body the animal indicated its purpose and function of the entire system. 7 The idea of spontaneous generation was a commonly held belief, with roots back to Aristotle8 and was not disproved until experiments were conducted by Louis Pasteur.9 Aristotle influenced Sigmund Freud, and while he studied at the university he studied Aristotle in three years and later added a course on Aristotles logic. Aristotle believed that the human mind given us a picture of the outside world, and that truth is in our eyes. Moreover, our first instance of science experience and that happiness is found through reflection. Aristotles view of organization, the higher levels include the lower levels is a way to begin to understand some of Sigmund Freuds theories, such as libido theory and the supremacy of the genitals. Freud, as Aristotle might have matter and form. EarlyShow MoreRelatedAristotle s Influence On Democracy1561 Words   |  7 PagesAthenian citizens because, despite strong evidence negating their arguments, the common people blamed him for corrupting the city’s youth. Aristotle would later argue in his writings that the most effective democracy should include equal power between the rich minority and the poor majority, so the poor could not take advantage of the rich. In other words, Aristotle felt that the poor should have a disproportionately small voice in democracy, perhaps believing that they were fundamentally less capableRead MoreAristotle s Influence On Modern Society1435 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluential person in the pre-modern age in World History is Aristotle. Aristotle was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many different subjects, including physics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and even zoology. Aristotle was one of the most important philosophers in Western thought, and was one of the first to systematize philosophy and science. Aristotle questioned the nature of the world and of human beliefRead MoreAristotle s Influence On Western Culture1511 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle, a greek philosopher, educator, and scientist, is known to be one of the most significant, and influential thi nkers in Western culture. Aristotle was born in 384 B.C. in Stagira, a little town in northern Greece. Stagira is a Greek-Speaking town on the coast of the peninsula of Chalcidice. His father, Nicomachus, was a doctor, member of the guild of the Asclepiadae, and court physician to Amyntas II, and then became the king of Macedonia. Aristotle s mother was Phaestis, she is knownRead MoreDifference in the Philosophy of Plato and Aristotle and Their Influence.1213 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom that of his teacher. Aristotle was the student of Plato, and like his teacher, grew up to ground his philosophy from that of Plato. Although, both Plato and Aristotle criticized their teacher’s works, they were also influenced by them. Both Plato and Aristotle developed their own modes of knowledge acquisition; Plato’s Platonic Idealism and Aristotle’s Analytic Empiricism. In this paper, my objective is to identify the differences in the philosophy of Plato and Aristotle, which l ead to the developmentRead MoreAristotle s Influence On The History Of Psychology1938 Words   |  8 Pages Chapter One Objectives 1. Describe Aristotle s role in the history of psychology. Aristotle, a Greek Philosopher, was born in 384 B.C.E. and was known to show an interest in living things. To find out how plants and animals organs sustained life, he collected and dissected them. He deliberately engaged on studying the reproduction of life to see how each generation and actions of living people spoke, remembered, and learned. Aristotle defined the meaning of psyche as the essence of life.Read MoreInfluence of Aristotle to Dante Alighieri Is Prevailent in His Works3584 Words   |  15 PagesINFLUENCE OF ARISTOTLE TO DANTE ALIGHIERI IS PREVAILENT IN HIS WORKS In partial fulfillment Of the Requirement in English IV Dante continually refers to Aristotle as the â€Å"master† or the â€Å"great philosopher† in most of his non-fictional works like the De Monarchia. The foundation of Dante’s philosophy is said to be founded from the teachings of St. Aquinas and St. Augustine because Dante’s idea of a universal ruler is based from St. Aquinas’ idea â€Å"that the church exercises its authorityRead MoreAristotle And Marcus Tullius Cicero s Influence On Classical Jurisprudence2574 Words   |  11 PagesMatthew Martinez Professor Kevin Govern Classical Jurisprudence 22 March 2015 Aristotle and Marcus Tullius Cicero’s Influence on Classical Jurisprudence Aristotle was a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy, having made contributions to logic, metaphysics, mathematics, physics, biology, ethics, politics, agriculture, medicine, dance, and theater . Marcus Tullius Cicero, prominent Roman statesmen and consul, preeminent orator, lawyer, and master of Latin prose, significant moral and politicalRead MoreAristotle And Plato s Influence On Western Philosophical Tradition2851 Words   |  12 Pagesthe problem of the one and the many. Then there were the medieval times, which are traditionally divided into two main periods: the period within the Latin West which was then followed by the Early Middle Ages until the 12th century. At this time, Aristotle and Plato’s works were conserved and cultivated. And the second period was the golden age of the 12th, 13th and 14th centuries in the Latin West, which witnessed the pinnacle of the recovery of ancient philosophy, along with a reception of the ArabicRead MoreHistorical Events Th at Took Place During The Classical Period1458 Words   |  6 Pages27, 2015 World Literature I Historically Significant Influences of Aristotle During the Classical Period, 500-232 BCE, Greece was at the peak of its political and cultural achievement. This was also a time of war, most noteworthy being the vast empire created by Alexander the Great. In a period containing such an immense amount of historical significance there is no doubting that it had influenced the people born. Notorious philosopher Aristotle is no exception, contributing a great deal to the fieldsRead More Alfarabi And Aristotle: The Four Causes And The Four Stages Of The Doc1405 Words   |  6 Pages Alfarabi and Aristotle: The Four Causes and The Four Stages of The Doctrine of The Intelligence nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alfarabi was raised as a young boy in Baghdad. His early life was spent studying the art of linguistics, philosophy, and logic. His teachers were Syrian Christians experts in Greek philosophy. He studied Aristotle and Plato in detail, and it became evident in his later writings that they were a strong influence on him. He became quite a prolific writer, and he wrote more

The Benefits of Medical Marijuana - 729 Words

Medical marijuana has been used for centuries to combat pain, weakness, anxiety, insomnia, female problems and nausea. Today it is commonly used by cancer and AIDS patients to stimulate hunger, combat nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy or other drug therapy and reduce pain. It has also been shown to be effective in reducing eye pressure, especially in the cases with glaucoma. Medical marijuana, or cannabis, is derived from the Cannabis sativa plant and there is some evidence of cannabis being used medicinally for over four thousand years. Many believe that medical marijuana is a healthy and natural alternative to dangerous and toxic pharmaceuticals that often have side effects worse than the original condition. The United Sates†¦show more content†¦If you live in a state that has passed medical marijuana laws, it is best to find out if your individual follows the state-mandated guidelines for acceptable use and the amount each patient is allowed to have legally. In California, SB 420 (HS 11362.7) passed in September of 2003 and went into effect in January of 2004. SB 420, Medical Marijuana Implementation, allowed each city and county to adopt specific rules and regulations for the use of medicinal cannabis, as long as they did not violate the state’s set standards. Proposition 215, also known as the Compassionate Use Act of 1996, was the first statewide medical cannabis initiative to be passed in the United States. The California Department of Health created the Medical Marijuana Program as a voluntary registry designed for qualified patients and their caregivers in order for law enforcement officials to easily verify a patient’s medical marijuana card. Medical marijuana has many benefits and has helped countless people. Doctors in California have reportedly helped more than 300,000 migraine sufferers through the use of medical cannabis. The American Association for Cancer Research’s studies has shown, contrary to media messages, marijuana actually slows the growth rate of tumors down considerably in the brain, lungs and breasts. A study conducted by Harvard University showed the main ingredient in marijuana, THC or tetrahydrocannabinol, cuts the growth ofShow MoreRelatedMedical Benefits Of Medical Marijuana1161 Words   |  5 Pagessurrounding the issue of whether medical marijuana ought to be legally sanctioned as a medicinal treatment. Medical marijuana involves the use of cannabis and its constituent’s cannabinoids in order to treat a disease or its symptoms (National Institute on Drug Abuse 2015). Numerous studies led declare the drug a miracle treatment for a variety of medical issues. These studies, however, a re limited and effectively challenged by different studies that exhibit the health risks marijuana can have on the humanRead MoreMedical Benefits Of Medical Marijuana1255 Words   |  6 PagesMedical marijuana has been proven to an effective drug in the treatment of a number of encumbering medical conditions. A large number of legitimate medical organizations recognize the benefits of marijuana. It is far less harmful and poses fewer negative side effects than many prescription drugs, including painkillers - and patients often find it to be a more effective treatment for a variety of illnesses. However, it is perhaps the most commonly misunderstood substance in America. The usage of theRead MoreThe Benefits Of Medical Marijuana1598 Words   |  7 PagesThe Benefits Medical Marijuana By: Nicole Wynne Advance Placement Psychology Mr. Cuetara June 4th, 2015 Marijuana Outline I) Intro: a.) History and facts that make up marijuana b.) Thesis: Through numerous articles, books, documentaries, and journals, I have concluded that marijuana has positive creative effects and numerous medical ben-efits, including increased appetite, pain reduction, nausea reduction, and hard drug substitution II) Positive Medical Benefits:Read MoreMedical Marijuana And Its Benefits2240 Words   |  9 Pages1 MEDICAL MARIJUANA Medical Marijuana and Its Benefits Steffany Brinker University of Maryland University College Abstract Medical marijuana, also known as cannabis, is a controversial topic because many find it beneficial as others find the usage to be recreational. Throughout the years, medical marijuana has gone through periods of times in which it was legal and illegal. Over the years laws have been developed in order to try and regulate the usage of the drug. Studies have shownRead MoreThe Benefits Of Medical Marijuana Essay2136 Words   |  9 PagesI will discuss the many benefits of medical marijuana, and how a substance that is labeled as an illegal drug can have just as many health benefits as the strongest of medicine. With marijuana becoming more accessible being legalized for medical and/or recreational use in 7 states, I will explain how if used properly can help many people suffering with serious problems like muscle pain, depression, anorexia insomnia and PTSD. But still there is the stereotype that marijuana is a dangerous recreationalRead MoreBenefits of Medical Marijuana Essay990 Words   |  4 Pages Legalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a very controversial and obtrusive issue in our society today. Although many have made malicious remarks about it in the past, and even still in the present, the truth and beneficial facts of marijuana are finally resurfacing. Unfortunately, our society has become a very critical crowd towards the legalization of marijuana due to the stereotypical view of the kind of people who are considered â€Å"pot smokers†. This contorted perception of a lazy and unmotivated AmericaRead MoreEssay on The Benefits Of Medical Marijuana929 Words   |  4 PagesThe Benefits Of Medical Marijuana Are you sick of hearing your girlfriend nagging you about letting go of your pot pasttime? Have you been hearing a lot of negative things about the use of marijuana lately? Would you like to know what the real deal is behind the use of this infamous drug? Then read on because youre in for a surprise. One of the saddest things in North America is the lack of clinical trials on marijuana use. Many other countries in the world have already performed such testsRead More The Benefits of Medical Marijuana Essay1130 Words   |  5 Pageseffects than its other legal counterparts such as alcohol and tobacco. This kind of information calls into sharper focus the question on the minds of many as to why such a plant that is not only less harmful than legal drugs but has significant health benefits has remained illegal. People all over the world, continue to be tendered prescription medication, which in many cases further complicate health issues with its myriad of side effects. In fact, statistics have shown that approximately 100,000Read MoreThe Benefits Of Medical And Recreational Marijuana1740 Words   |  7 PagesPark Hegeler The Benefits of Marijuana The question of whether or not to legalize the medicinal and recreational use of marijuana has been an ongoing debate ever since President Nixon declared the war on drugs in 1971. The main question that circulates this debate is, do the benefits of medical and recreational marijuana justify its legality? Marijuana is one of the only drugs that has numerous medicinal properties that can do everything from managing chemotherapy side effects, to putting anRead MoreBenefits and Hazards of Medical Marijuana1034 Words   |  5 Pagesknow how to control or don’t have control over marijuana the weed program the development of the biological control of marijuana program/system, an advisory group was established at the request of biological control researchers who were seeking. It legalizing the use of marijuana as a social catalyst and as a tool with which prior physicians can know about the marijuana controversy, what are the benefits and hazards of medical marijuana? Marijuana is the worst thing you can ever get involve in,

A Lesson About Simple Geometric Shapes With A Class Of...

Teaching a lesson about simple geometric shapes to a class of masters students was a really funny but easy process. I can imagine that if I was teaching the same lesson to a kindergarten class that things would ve gone differently and would have taken a lot longer. I felt that our backwards design lesson went well and that we only experienced a few hiccups along the way. Though my group and I prepared well in advance and tried to think of possible problems and issues that could arise when teaching the actual lesson there were a few things that happened that we did not prepare for. The activity that I was doing for our lesson went last so I was really relying on my group members to build up the initial knowledge of shapes before my time came to relate the learning to the real world. There were a few key terms that were left out so it made my portion of the lesson a bit more confusing than it needed to be. If I could go back and do it again I would completely leave out the 3D vs 2 D explanation as that needed a lot more explanation that I was prepared for. During the actual lesson I felt that the students were hooked with learning shapes when we gave them pipe cleaners to build with. However, those pipe cleaners were also a tool that caused a distraction which made the students lose focus of what we were trying to teach. Wiggins and McTighe (2006) suggest that lessons should not only be entertaining but essential toward learning. I felt that the pipe cleanersShow MoreRelatedThe Birth Of Modernism And Modern Art1157 Words   |  5 Pagesworld. Before the 19th century, artists created art pieces for wealthy people and institution places like the church where they can create art works about storytelling of religious or mythological scenes . These arts were there to instruct the viewers.However, this changed when during the 19th century many artists began to create works that were about people, places, or ideas that interested them, and of which they had dire ct experience. With the popularization of the idea of a subconscious mind,Read MorePersonal Statement : Auto Education3418 Words   |  14 PagesStudent: Pauline Cunha Instructor: Irena Shklovsky IT Pedagogy II-9660 Date of submission: August 15, 2015 Rationale Papers: Practical Life Rationale Paper Auto education is the ability to learn. Each individual learns on their own way, by creating neurological connections to master skills. Auto education defines interest in learning, which explains why each person has a different way to learn. Practical life promotes auto education through manipulation and the handling of its lessons. It alsoRead MoreInstrumentation in Mathematics8575 Words   |  35 Pagesinstruction that moves students from concrete manipulatives to pictorial representations of those manipulatives and finally to abstract concepts.  Butler, Miller, Crehan, Babbitt, Pierce (2003) compared the effectiveness of teaching fraction concepts to students with learning disabilities using a CRA approach versus a Representational-Abstract (RA) approach (starting with pictorial representations and moving to abstract concepts, with no concrete manipulatives). Fifty middle school students with mild to moderateRead MoreInstrumentation in Mathematics8559 Words   |  35 Pagesin struction that moves students from concrete manipulatives to pictorial representations of those manipulatives and finally to abstract concepts.  Butler, Miller, Crehan, Babbitt, Pierce (2003) compared the effectiveness of teaching fraction concepts to students with learning disabilities using a CRA approach versus a Representational-Abstract (RA) approach (starting with pictorial representations and moving to abstract concepts, with no concrete manipulatives). Fifty middle school students with mild to moderateRead MoreElementary Methods : Teaching Mathematics5785 Words   |  24 PagesElementary Methods Unit 4: Teaching Mathematics Summary: With the implementation of Common Core, there is a misconception that students are learning ?new math.? However, students are not learning new concepts, just a new way of thinking about those concepts. In this unit, you will explore some effective instructional strategies and approaches to teaching students, way to get them to think mathematically, how to bridge the gap between concrete and abstract and incorporate technology to allow forRead MoreCreative Dance7322 Words   |  30 Pagesthe curriculum. When in the physical education curriculum, creative dance lessons typically focus on development of the motor skills involved, with little concern for the experience’s aesthetic potential. In arts education, the primary focus is creative dance’s aesthetic potential. Advocates view creative dance not only as having potential for developing motor skills or aesthetic sensibility, but as a means to improve students’ self-concept and as a valuable component of an integ rated curriculum. UponRead MoreTexas Rangers13480 Words   |  54 Pages350miles from San Antonio to the Dallas-Fort Worth area.Though there is a substantial contingent of young architecture students for whom the lecture is only one of a series,glancing around I reacquaint myself with the older faces;the balding,graying heads in the hall----Duane Landry and Jane Lorenz Landry,Bill Odum,Bill Booziotes,Rik Mcbride,and many,many others---all former students of his,and all come to listen one more time to that heavily infected,though remarkably fluent,English;that familiar emphaticRead MoreCurriculum Development: Process10055 Words   |  41 PagesMODULE 5 Models in Curriculum Development INTRODUCTION Curriculum development is concerned with the drawing up of plans for teaching and learning activities in classroom situations that will bring about positive changes in the lives of the learners. It is based on the school’s mission and goals and identifies ways of translating these into a coherent and coordinated program of meaningful experiences and conditions eliciting responses that will lead to the transformation of the learnersRead MoreCurriculum Development: Process10044 Words   |  41 PagesMODULE 5 Models in Curriculum Development INTRODUCTION Curriculum development is concerned with the drawing up of plans for teaching and learning activities in classroom situations that will bring about positive changes in the lives of the learners. It is based on the school’s mission and goals and identifies ways of translating these into a coherent and coordinated program of meaningful experiences and conditions eliciting responses that will lead to the transformation of the learners intoRead MoreConsumer Behavior Study Notes7882 Words   |  32 Pagesincome, etc.) * Changes and trends revealed in demographic studies are of great interest to marketers since it can be used to locate and predict the sizes of markets * Markets can usually be segmented by age, gender, family structure, social class and income, ethnicity, geography, and lifestyles Chapter 2: Perception Exposure Exposure: the degree to which people notice a stimulus that is within range of their sensory receptors Sensory Thresholds Psychophysics: the science that focuses on

Analysis of Automotive Network Security †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of Automotive Network Security. Answer: Introduction: The physical layer is responsible for handling the transmissions in bit level in between a number of nodes. It is the lowest layer among all the layers of the OSI network layers. The layer is generally used for the transmission of the raw data in between the nodes. This layer is generally involved with the hardware peripherals of the network. The data flowing in this network is raw and flow in the bits of o and 1. Hence, this layer should be possessing all the qualities of an efficient system are correctness, reliability, robustness and security, compatibility and scalability, ease of use, and efficiency. The physical layer helps in the power management of the system. This layer supports the MCU, CAN and other embedded system loads. The physical layer also integrates the Trans receivers for the CAN and the LIN protocols. This proves the robust capabilities of the physical layers. This layer helps in the transmission of the digital information across the network. The physical layer al so provides an efficient CAN communication facilities that prove the efficiency of the system. Additionally, it is also required that the physical layer is secured efficiently as large amount of raw data flow through the network. The reliability of the network should also be optimum as the data lost in the physical layer can change the entire message of the sender. The scalability and compatibility of the physical layer can be judged through the transmission of data in the network and the synchronization of the data in the bit level. The layer also make point to point communication in between the nodes in the network. The layers provides a speed of around 100 mb/sec which makes the data easy to transfer and also increases the efficiency in the network. Hence, the speed, rate and the efficiency of the system depends on the physical layer of the network. The data-link layers comes after the physical layer. It is almost similar to the physical and perform activities similar to the physical layer. The main components in the layer are framing, physical addressing, and control of flow, error and accessibility. This components acts as major factors on the decision of correctness, reliability, robustness and security, compatibility and scalability, ease of use, and efficiency of the system. Framing makes use of the points to point configurations for the transmission of the bits of data as the stream. This techniques is generally used when the frames are converted to blocks of information. These frames consist of the error checking techniques. They provide the correctness feature to the networking layer. The frames provide the user with the information to the next frame. The labelling information provides the network the assistance to direct the frames to the points in the network where the destination of the frame is present. This provides the ease of use and simplicity for the networking layer. The header of the frame is either the MAC of the machine to which the data is directed and the logical address for the next network layer in line. The MAC addresses are very efficient as they provide the physical address of the devices in the network and hence all the machines in the network listed by the network. This provides the security characteristics to the data-link layer. The MAC addresses are also very compatible for the connection with the other devices in the network. They also help the devices in connecting with the other peripherals in the network. The data-link layer also establishes connection among two nodes in the system. The data transfer is stopped as soon as the link in between the nodes are broken and hence, this provides the information about the efficiency in the data-link layer. The trailers added to the frames provides the information about the error in the network and also makes the data error free o n the other hand. This helps in the error control of the data-link layer. The network layer also makes use of the error control technique such as the ARQ and FEC technologies. Hence, all the criteria for the data-link layer are maintained. The internet layer comes after the data-link layer. The main purpose for this network layer is providing the layer with the communication facilities for all the nodes. The layer provides an end to end communication system for the as opposed to the machine to machine link provided by the data link layer. In addition to this, the layer provides the connection oriented and connection-less services. The layer acts as the interface in between the host and the network. Hence, the layer provides the correctness, reliability, robustness and security, compatibility and scalability, ease of use, and efficiency of the system decisions. The basic approaches adopted by the layer provides the users and the system the option of transmitting data with a flexibility and increase the ease of use in the network. The layer makes use of the source and destination addresses so that the data is sent and collected from the real sources. This provides the security concept to the network. Additionally, the la yer creates a virtual route in between the two nodes for the network and this maintains the robustness of the network. Additionally the compatibility and the scalability of the network is maintained in this layer. These three layers are the most important layers in the network and hence, all the characteristics of an efficient system in these layers would mean that efficiency is maintained throughout the network. In controlled access the nodes in the network consults the other nodes before sending the informations. The administrator holds the access control for the physical locations within the network. The clients request the server for the access to the physical content within the network. The client can only the view the content in the network to which they are provided access to. If the client is not provided with the access they cannot view or access the data. On the other hand in contention based access the data is broadcasted on the network and whoever is present on the network can access the data very easily. Any computer can transmit data at any time. However, this gives rise to collision within the network. The data is served to the clients on a first come first server basis and the data is available each and every node in the network. The controlled access mechanism of getting access to physical media is known as centralized system as the server holds all the access to the data in this network and located centrally. Additionally, the broadcasted data is spreads all over the network and hence, this mechanism is known as the distributed system for data access within the network. All the clients can access the data. Bibliography Ahmed, S.A.G., 2016. Throughput Enhancement of Local Area Network Queuing Model in Heavy Traffic Network (Doctoral dissertation, Sudan University of Science and Technology). Asrani, A., Koul, V. and Khot, R., 2016. Review of Network Steganography Techniques. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 2(12). Bora, G., Bora, S., Singh, S. and Arsalan, S.M., 2014. OSI reference model: An overview. International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology (IJCTT, 7(4). Clemm, A., Medved, J., Varga, R., Bahadur, N., Ananthakrishnan, H. and Liu, X., 2018. A YANG Data Model for Network Topologies (No. RFC 8345). Collins, D., 2015, October. Flexible Switching for Flight Test Networks. In International Telemetering Conference Proceedings. International Foundation for Telemetering. Kizza, J.M., 2017. Guide to computer network security. Springer. Maj, S.P., Ohtsuki, K., Akamatsu, T. and Mackay, S., 2016. State Model Diagrams for Teaching Networkinga SOLO Based Evaluation. Modern Applied Science, 10(10), p.231. Mundhenk, P., Mrowca, A., Steinhorst, S., Lukasiewycz, M., Fahmy, S.A. and Chakraborty, S., 2016. Open source model and simulator for real-time performance analysis of automotive network security. Acm Sigbed Review, 13(3), pp.8-13. Rajesh, H. and Anjan, K., 2015. Construction of Covert Channel Using Data Hiding Mechanism In Ipv4. IJRCCT, 4(6), pp.387-389. Santos, M.G.M. and Marcillo, P.A.A., 2018. Security in the data link layer of the OSI model on LANs wired Cisco. Journal of Science and Research: Revista Ciencia e Investigacin, 3(CITT2017), pp.106-112.

Roman Empire and Imperial Spirit Essay Example

Roman Empire and Imperial Spirit Essay The Imperial spirit is all about the need to dominate and rule over everything, the need to conquer or be conquered. 2. What is a republic? How does it work? A republic is a society ran government system. Sometimes decisions are made in a vote but usually decisions are made by elected leaders in the idea that they would look after the true needs of those they are leading. 3. What Is the difference between the Plebeians and the Patricians? Plebeians were he poor citizens that were looked at as a filler to the population, hence their nickname pleads meaning to fill up. Patricians were the wealthy upper class. Other than class distinction, the Patricians had more upper hand: Plebeians always had less rights to property and social rights, then were not even allowed to vote. 4. Why was Julius Caesar assassinated? He was a roman emperor who had a lot of power. Many emperors have been murdered in Rome, some due to others greed, others because the emperor was owing wrong. Some stories say that those assassinating were looking to have power, others say they had good intentions trying to rid the world of a power hungry man. 5. How did Octavia try to make Rome a better more moral place? As emperor, he had the power to reform the nation and he used It to set out new polices to bring about the ancient values that he held dear. He started with restoring churches and monuments and focused his attention to monogamy, chastity, and virtue. We will write a custom essay sample on Roman Empire and Imperial Spirit specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Roman Empire and Imperial Spirit specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Roman Empire and Imperial Spirit specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He had even castes his only daughter into exile for her adultery in order to achieve his goals. 6. What does It mean to use sculpture as propaganda? What Is an example of this? Propaganda Is the use of art to form opinions to fit a view. Sculptures are a form of art that could portray an event or Idea in a dramatic perspective to have opinions of viewers to change to the desired view point. An example of this would be the sculpture: Augustus of Appropriator. 7. Define: forum, basilica. Forum Is the town center market place. The basilica Is usually close to the forum and Is the court house. 8. What was the Pantheon built for? What Is the culls? The name Pantheon literally means Common to all gods. It was originally a smaller building meant for all of the roman gods to be worshiped. The culls is an opening in the roof representing an eye, similar to the opening of vases. 9. What was the role of the Paterfamilias In the ancient Roman household? The paternally Is the oldest living male In the family.